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Air Quality Polykarpi

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Greece > Western Macedonia > Municipality of Kastoria

Current Air Quality Index & Pollutant Levels

Western Macedonia, Greece

Daily air quality forecast. PM2.5, PM10, O₃, NO₂, SO₂, CO.

Air Quality

58
Moderate
European AQI
Main pollutant: O₃

Sensitive groups (children, elderly, those with respiratory conditions) may experience symptoms. Consider reducing prolonged outdoor exertion.

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Hourly forecast
Now53
18:00593
19:00513
20:00433
21:00384
22:00335
23:00305
00:00266
01:00247
02:00227
03:00218
04:00188
05:00168
06:002010
07:00189
08:001910
09:00219
10:002710
11:003410
12:004210
13:00458
14:00487
15:00517
16:00507
AQIPM2.5 μg/m³
PM2.5
2.8μg/m³
19% of WHO limit (15 μg/m³)
PM10
4.2μg/m³
9% of WHO limit (45 μg/m³)
Ozone (O₃)
127.2μg/m³
100% of WHO limit (100 μg/m³)
NO₂
0.5μg/m³
2% of WHO limit (25 μg/m³)
SO₂
1.0μg/m³
3% of WHO limit (40 μg/m³)
CO
123.4μg/m³
3% of WHO limit (4000 μg/m³)
Dust (AOD)
0.03AOD
Clean
Daily air quality forecast
Today37Fair559
Sat32Fair1651
Sun34Fair2049
Mon39Fair2748
Tue39Fair3542
European AQI Scale
0–20Good
21–40Fair
41–60Moderate
61–80Poor
81–100Very Poor
100+Hazardous

The European Air Quality Index ranges from 0 (best) to 100+ (worst). It combines measurements of particulate matter and gas pollutants into a single number.

HistoryPast 30 days
What are these pollutants?
PM2.5Fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers. These particles are small enough to bypass the nose and throat, reaching deep into the lungs and even entering the bloodstream. Major sources include vehicle exhaust, industrial processes, and wildfires.
PM10Coarse particles smaller than 10 micrometers, including dust, pollen, and road surface wear. While larger than PM2.5, they still cause respiratory irritation and aggravate asthma.
O₃Ground-level ozone is not emitted directly — it forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds react in sunlight. Higher in summer afternoons. Can trigger asthma attacks and reduce lung function.
NO₂Nitrogen dioxide comes primarily from vehicle engines and power plants. It inflames the lining of the airways, making the lungs more susceptible to infection.
SO₂Sulfur dioxide is released by burning fossil fuels containing sulfur, especially coal and oil. Even short exposure can constrict airways, particularly in people with asthma.
COCarbon monoxide is an odorless gas from incomplete combustion of fuels. Outdoors, it mainly comes from vehicle traffic. At elevated levels, it reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen.
Dust (AOD)AOD at 550nm. Above 0.3 = Saharan dust.
Air Quality FAQ
What is the Air Quality Index?

The European AQI is a number from 0 to 100+ that summarizes how clean or polluted the air is. It combines measurements of fine particles (PM2.5, PM10) and gases (ozone, NO₂, SO₂) into a single score. The higher the number, the worse the air quality and the greater the health risk.

Who is most sensitive to air pollution?

Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with asthma, COPD, or heart disease are most vulnerable. Even moderate pollution levels (AQI 41–60) can trigger symptoms in these groups. Athletes and outdoor workers also face higher exposure due to increased breathing rates.

How can I protect myself?

On high-pollution days: stay indoors with windows closed, use air purifiers with HEPA filters, avoid strenuous outdoor exercise (especially near busy roads), and check the AQI forecast before planning activities. Even on moderate days, sensitive individuals should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

When is air quality typically worst?

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons (summer). Particle pollution (PM2.5) is often worst in winter due to heating and temperature inversions that trap pollutants near the ground. Rush-hour traffic causes NO₂ spikes morning and evening. Dust events and wildfires can cause sudden, severe spikes any time of year.

Data: Copernicus CAMS · CC-BY-4.0