`Inak — Air Quality

Air Quality

Current Air Quality Index & Pollutant Levels

Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

Daily air quality forecast. PM2.5, PM10, O₃, NO₂, SO₂, CO.

Air Quality

100
very poor
European AQI
Main pollutant: PM10
020406080100+
02040608010012005010015020025011:0017:0023:0005:0011:0017:0023:0005:0011:0017:0023:0005:0010:00
Hourly forecast
AQI · PM2.5 μg/m³
11:0010072
12:0010373
13:0010072
14:0010070
15:0010269
16:0010068
17:0010065
18:0010163
19:0010060
20:0010057
21:0010155
22:0010054
23:0010055
00:0010157
01:0010059
02:0010060
03:0010162
04:0010065
05:0010070
06:0010274
07:0010074
08:0010072
09:0010170
10:0010066
PM2.5
72.2μg/m³
481% of WHO limitExceeded
PM10
301.5μg/m³
670% of WHO limitExceeded
Ozone (O₃)
133.0μg/m³
133% of WHO limitExceeded
NO₂
12.9μg/m³
52% of WHO limitAcceptable
SO₂
22.8μg/m³
57% of WHO limitAcceptable
CO
173.6μg/m³
4% of WHO limitGood
Dust (AOD)
0.33AOD
Moderate Dust
Daily air quality forecast
Today101Hazardous100–103
Fri99Very Poor94–102
Sat99Very Poor91–104
Sun100Very Poor97–102
Mon99Very Poor94–101
European AQI Scale
0–20
Good
Air pollution poses little or no risk.
21–40
Fair
Acceptable for most; very sensitive people may notice symptoms.
41–60
Moderate
Children, elderly and people with conditions should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.
61–80
Poor
Everyone may start to feel effects; sensitive groups risk more serious effects.
81–100
Very Poor
Health warning of emergency conditions; everyone is more likely to be affected.
100+
Hazardous
Health alert: serious effects for everyone — limit time outdoors.

The European Air Quality Index ranges from 0 (best) to 100+ (worst). It combines measurements of particulate matter and gas pollutants into a single number.

What are these pollutants?
PM2.5 — Fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers. These particles are small enough to bypass the nose and throat, reaching deep into the lungs and even entering the bloodstream. Major sources include vehicle exhaust, industrial processes, and wildfires.
PM10 — Coarse particles smaller than 10 micrometers, including dust, pollen, and road surface wear. While larger than PM2.5, they still cause respiratory irritation and aggravate asthma.
O₃ — Ground-level ozone is not emitted directly — it forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds react in sunlight. Higher in summer afternoons. Can trigger asthma attacks and reduce lung function.
NO₂ — Nitrogen dioxide comes primarily from vehicle engines and power plants. It inflames the lining of the airways, making the lungs more susceptible to infection.
SO₂ — Sulfur dioxide is released by burning fossil fuels containing sulfur, especially coal and oil. Even short exposure can constrict airways, particularly in people with asthma.
CO — Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas from incomplete combustion of fuels. Outdoors, it mainly comes from vehicle traffic. At elevated levels, it reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen.
Dust (AOD) — AOD at 550nm. Above 0.3 = Saharan dust.

Air Quality FAQ

What is the Air Quality Index?

The European AQI is a number from 0 to 100+ that summarizes how clean or polluted the air is. It combines measurements of fine particles (PM2.5, PM10) and gases (ozone, NO₂, SO₂) into a single score. The higher the number, the worse the air quality and the greater the health risk.

Who is most sensitive to air pollution?

Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with asthma, COPD, or heart disease are most vulnerable. Even moderate pollution levels (AQI 41–60) can trigger symptoms in these groups. Athletes and outdoor workers also face higher exposure due to increased breathing rates.

How can I protect myself?

On high-pollution days: stay indoors with windows closed, use air purifiers with HEPA filters, avoid strenuous outdoor exercise (especially near busy roads), and check the AQI forecast before planning activities. Even on moderate days, sensitive individuals should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

When is air quality typically worst?

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons (summer). Particle pollution (PM2.5) is often worst in winter due to heating and temperature inversions that trap pollutants near the ground. Rush-hour traffic causes NO₂ spikes morning and evening. Dust events and wildfires can cause sudden, severe spikes any time of year.
Data: Copernicus CAMS · CC-BY-4.0