Malaysia celebrates a rich calendar of public holidays reflecting its multi-ethnic society of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous communities. Merdeka Day and Malaysia Day are the two great national commemorations, marking independence and the formation of the federation respectively. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday honours the unique rotating monarchy. Federal Territory Day, Labour Day, Christmas, and New Year's Day round out a festive calendar that mirrors the nation's extraordinary cultural tapestry.