Cyprus observes 15 public holidays each year, reflecting its Greek Orthodox heritage and the island's unique history of independence. The most significant national holidays are Independence Day on October 1st, marking the 1960 establishment of the Republic, and National Day on April 1st, honouring the EOKA liberation struggle against British colonial rule. Greek Independence Day and Ochi Day are also celebrated by the Greek Cypriot community. Religious observances follow the Orthodox calendar, with Easter holding supreme cultural importance.