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Qualité de l'air

Qualité de l'air Santa Sofia

Village

Italie > Émilie-Romagne > Santa Sofia

Current Air Quality Index & Pollutant Levels

Émilie-Romagne, Italie

Prévision quotidienne de qualité de l'air. PM2.5, PM10, O₃, NO₂, SO₂, CO.

Air Quality

31
Fair
European AQI
Main pollutant: O₃

Air quality is acceptable. Unusually sensitive individuals should consider limiting prolonged outdoor exertion.

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Hourly forecast
Maintenant3111
23:003010
00:00319
01:00319
02:00318
03:00317
04:00326
05:00315
06:00315
07:00326
08:00315
09:00315
10:00314
11:00314
12:00313
13:00323
14:00303
15:00302
16:00293
17:00294
18:00308
19:003112
20:003215
21:003314
AQIPM2.5 μg/m³
PM2.5
11.1μg/m³
74% of WHO limit (15 μg/m³)
PM10
12.8μg/m³
29% of WHO limit (45 μg/m³)
Ozone (O₃)
77.1μg/m³
77% of WHO limit (100 μg/m³)
NO₂
12.7μg/m³
51% of WHO limit (25 μg/m³)
SO₂
1.6μg/m³
4% of WHO limit (40 μg/m³)
CO
254.4μg/m³
6% of WHO limit (4000 μg/m³)
Daily air quality forecast
Aujourd'hui31Fair3031
Wed31Fair2935
Thu33Fair2938
Fri37Fair2759
Sat41Moderate3351
European AQI Scale
0–20Good
21–40Fair
41–60Moderate
61–80Poor
81–100Very Poor
100+Hazardous

The European Air Quality Index ranges from 0 (best) to 100+ (worst). It combines measurements of particulate matter and gas pollutants into a single number.

HistoryPast 30 days
What are these pollutants?
PM2.5Fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers. These particles are small enough to bypass the nose and throat, reaching deep into the lungs and even entering the bloodstream. Major sources include vehicle exhaust, industrial processes, and wildfires.
PM10Coarse particles smaller than 10 micrometers, including dust, pollen, and road surface wear. While larger than PM2.5, they still cause respiratory irritation and aggravate asthma.
O₃Ground-level ozone is not emitted directly — it forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds react in sunlight. Higher in summer afternoons. Can trigger asthma attacks and reduce lung function.
NO₂Nitrogen dioxide comes primarily from vehicle engines and power plants. It inflames the lining of the airways, making the lungs more susceptible to infection.
SO₂Sulfur dioxide is released by burning fossil fuels containing sulfur, especially coal and oil. Even short exposure can constrict airways, particularly in people with asthma.
COCarbon monoxide is an odorless gas from incomplete combustion of fuels. Outdoors, it mainly comes from vehicle traffic. At elevated levels, it reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen.
Air Quality FAQ
What is the Air Quality Index?

The European AQI is a number from 0 to 100+ that summarizes how clean or polluted the air is. It combines measurements of fine particles (PM2.5, PM10) and gases (ozone, NO₂, SO₂) into a single score. The higher the number, the worse the air quality and the greater the health risk.

Who is most sensitive to air pollution?

Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with asthma, COPD, or heart disease are most vulnerable. Even moderate pollution levels (AQI 41–60) can trigger symptoms in these groups. Athletes and outdoor workers also face higher exposure due to increased breathing rates.

How can I protect myself?

On high-pollution days: stay indoors with windows closed, use air purifiers with HEPA filters, avoid strenuous outdoor exercise (especially near busy roads), and check the AQI forecast before planning activities. Even on moderate days, sensitive individuals should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

When is air quality typically worst?

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons (summer). Particle pollution (PM2.5) is often worst in winter due to heating and temperature inversions that trap pollutants near the ground. Rush-hour traffic causes NO₂ spikes morning and evening. Dust events and wildfires can cause sudden, severe spikes any time of year.

Data: Copernicus CAMS · CC-BY-4.0